/**
 * Orthanc - A Lightweight, RESTful DICOM Store
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Sebastien Jodogne, Medical Physics
 * Department, University Hospital of Liege, Belgium
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Osimis S.A., Belgium
 * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Orthanc Team SRL, Belgium
 * Copyright (C) 2021-2025 Sebastien Jodogne, ICTEAM UCLouvain, Belgium
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program. If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 **/


#if ORTHANC_UNIT_TESTS_LINK_FRAMEWORK == 1
// Must be the first to be sure to use the Orthanc framework shared library
#  include <OrthancFramework.h>
#endif

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include "../Sources/ChunkedBuffer.h"
#include "../Sources/Compression/ZlibCompressor.h"
#include "../Sources/HttpServer/HttpContentNegociation.h"
#include "../Sources/HttpServer/MultipartStreamReader.h"
#include "../Sources/HttpServer/StringMatcher.h"
#include "../Sources/Logging.h"
#include "../Sources/OrthancException.h"
#include "../Sources/RestApi/RestApiHierarchy.h"
#include "../Sources/WebServiceParameters.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <algorithm>

#if ORTHANC_SANDBOXED != 1
#  include "../Sources/RestApi/RestApi.h"
#endif


using namespace Orthanc;

#if !defined(UNIT_TESTS_WITH_HTTP_CONNEXIONS) && (ORTHANC_SANDBOXED != 1)
#  error UNIT_TESTS_WITH_HTTP_CONNEXIONS is not defined
#endif

#if !defined(ORTHANC_ENABLE_SSL)
#  error ORTHANC_ENABLE_SSL is not defined
#endif

#if ORTHANC_SANDBOXED != 1
#  include "../Sources/HttpClient.h"
#  include "../Sources/SystemToolbox.h"
#endif


#if ORTHANC_SANDBOXED != 1
TEST(HttpClient, Basic)
{
  HttpClient c;
  ASSERT_FALSE(c.IsVerbose());
  c.SetVerbose(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(c.IsVerbose());
  c.SetVerbose(false);
  ASSERT_FALSE(c.IsVerbose());
  ASSERT_TRUE(c.IsRedirectionFollowed());
  c.SetRedirectionFollowed(false);
  ASSERT_FALSE(c.IsRedirectionFollowed());

#if UNIT_TESTS_WITH_HTTP_CONNEXIONS == 1
  // The "http://httpbin.org/get" URL does not automatically redirect
  // to HTTPS, so we can use it even if the OpenSSL/HTTPS support is
  // disabled in curl

  const std::string URL = "http://httpbin.org/get";
  
  Json::Value v;
  c.SetUrl(URL);

  c.Apply(v);
  ASSERT_TRUE(v.type() == Json::objectValue);
  ASSERT_TRUE(v.isMember("url"));
  ASSERT_EQ(URL, v["url"].asString());
#endif
}
#endif


#if (UNIT_TESTS_WITH_HTTP_CONNEXIONS == 1) && (ORTHANC_ENABLE_SSL == 1) && (ORTHANC_SANDBOXED != 1)

/**
   The HTTPS CA certificates for Github were extracted as follows:
   
   (1) We retrieve the URI of the root CA of Github:

   # echo | openssl s_client -servername raw.githubusercontent.com -connect raw.githubusercontent.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -text | grep "CA Issuers"

   (2) Once we get the URL to the CA certificate, we convert it to a C
   macro that can be used by libcurl:

   # cd UnitTestsSources
   # python2 ../Resources/RetrieveCACertificates.py GITHUB_CERTIFICATES http://crt.sectigo.com/SectigoRSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt > GithubCACertificates.h
**/

#include "GithubCACertificates.h"

TEST(HttpClient, Ssl)
{
  SystemToolbox::WriteFile(GITHUB_CERTIFICATES, "UnitTestsResults/github.cert");

  /*{
    std::string s;
    SystemToolbox::ReadFile(s, "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt");
    SystemToolbox::WriteFile(s, "UnitTestsResults/bitbucket.cert");
    }*/

  HttpClient c;
  //c.SetVerbose(true);
  c.SetHttpsVerifyPeers(true);
  c.SetHttpsCACertificates("UnitTestsResults/github.cert");

  // Test file modified on 2020-04-20, in order to use a git
  // repository on BitBucket instead of a Mercurial repository
  // (because Mercurial support disappears on 2020-05-31)
  c.SetUrl("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/orthanc-server/orthanc-setup-samples/refs/heads/master/docker/serve-folders/orthanc/serve-folders.json");

  Json::Value v;
  c.Apply(v);
  ASSERT_TRUE(v.isMember("ServeFolders"));
}

TEST(HttpClient, SslNoVerification)
{
  HttpClient c;
  c.SetHttpsVerifyPeers(false);
  c.SetUrl("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/orthanc-server/orthanc-setup-samples/refs/heads/master/docker/serve-folders/orthanc/serve-folders.json");

  Json::Value v;
  c.Apply(v);
  ASSERT_TRUE(v.isMember("ServeFolders"));
}

#endif


TEST(ChunkedBuffer, Basic)
{
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
  {
    ChunkedBuffer b;

    if (i == 0)
    {
      b.SetPendingBufferSize(0);
      ASSERT_EQ(0u, b.GetPendingBufferSize());
    }
    else
    {
      ASSERT_EQ(16u * 1024u, b.GetPendingBufferSize());
    }
  
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, b.GetNumBytes());

    b.AddChunk("hello", 5);
    ASSERT_EQ(5u, b.GetNumBytes());

    b.AddChunk("world", 5);
    ASSERT_EQ(10u, b.GetNumBytes());

    std::string s;
    b.Flatten(s);
    ASSERT_EQ("helloworld", s);
  }
}


TEST(RestApi, ParseCookies)
{
  HttpToolbox::Arguments headers;
  HttpToolbox::Arguments cookies;

  headers["cookie"] = "a=b;c=d;;;e=f;;g=h;";
  HttpToolbox::ParseCookies(cookies, headers);
  ASSERT_EQ(4u, cookies.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("b", cookies["a"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("d", cookies["c"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("f", cookies["e"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("h", cookies["g"]);

  headers["cookie"] = "  name =  value  ; name2=value2";
  HttpToolbox::ParseCookies(cookies, headers);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, cookies.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("value", cookies["name"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("value2", cookies["name2"]);

  headers["cookie"] = "  ;;;    ";
  HttpToolbox::ParseCookies(cookies, headers);
  ASSERT_EQ(0u, cookies.size());

  headers["cookie"] = "  ;   n=v  ;;    ";
  HttpToolbox::ParseCookies(cookies, headers);
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, cookies.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("v", cookies["n"]);
}


TEST(RestApi, RestApiPath)
{
  HttpToolbox::Arguments args;
  UriComponents trail;

  {
    RestApiPath uri("/coucou/{abc}/d/*");
    ASSERT_TRUE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/coucou/moi/d/e/f/g"));
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
    ASSERT_EQ(3u, trail.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("moi", args["abc"]);
    ASSERT_EQ("e", trail[0]);
    ASSERT_EQ("f", trail[1]);
    ASSERT_EQ("g", trail[2]);

    ASSERT_FALSE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/coucou/moi/f"));
    ASSERT_TRUE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/coucou/moi/d/"));
    ASSERT_FALSE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/a/moi/d"));
    ASSERT_FALSE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/coucou/moi"));

    ASSERT_EQ(3u, uri.GetLevelCount());
    ASSERT_TRUE(uri.IsUniversalTrailing());

    ASSERT_EQ("coucou", uri.GetLevelName(0));
    ASSERT_THROW(uri.GetWildcardName(0), OrthancException);

    ASSERT_EQ("abc", uri.GetWildcardName(1));
    ASSERT_THROW(uri.GetLevelName(1), OrthancException);

    ASSERT_EQ("d", uri.GetLevelName(2));
    ASSERT_THROW(uri.GetWildcardName(2), OrthancException);
  }

  {
    RestApiPath uri("/coucou/{abc}/d");
    ASSERT_FALSE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/coucou/moi/d/e/f/g"));
    ASSERT_TRUE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/coucou/moi/d"));
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, trail.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("moi", args["abc"]);

    ASSERT_EQ(3u, uri.GetLevelCount());
    ASSERT_FALSE(uri.IsUniversalTrailing());

    ASSERT_EQ("coucou", uri.GetLevelName(0));
    ASSERT_THROW(uri.GetWildcardName(0), OrthancException);

    ASSERT_EQ("abc", uri.GetWildcardName(1));
    ASSERT_THROW(uri.GetLevelName(1), OrthancException);

    ASSERT_EQ("d", uri.GetLevelName(2));
    ASSERT_THROW(uri.GetWildcardName(2), OrthancException);
  }

  {
    RestApiPath uri("/*");
    ASSERT_TRUE(uri.Match(args, trail, "/a/b/c"));
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
    ASSERT_EQ(3u, trail.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("a", trail[0]);
    ASSERT_EQ("b", trail[1]);
    ASSERT_EQ("c", trail[2]);

    ASSERT_EQ(0u, uri.GetLevelCount());
    ASSERT_TRUE(uri.IsUniversalTrailing());
  }
}






static int testValue;

template <int value>
static void SetValue(RestApiGetCall& get)
{
  testValue = value;
}


static bool GetDirectory(Json::Value& target,
                         RestApiHierarchy& hierarchy, 
                         const std::string& uri)
{
  UriComponents p;
  Toolbox::SplitUriComponents(p, uri);
  return hierarchy.GetDirectory(target, p);
}



namespace
{
  class MyVisitor : public RestApiHierarchy::IVisitor
  {
  public:
    virtual bool Visit(const RestApiHierarchy::Resource& resource,
                       const UriComponents& uri,
                       bool hasTrailing,
                       const HttpToolbox::Arguments& components,
                       const UriComponents& trailing) ORTHANC_OVERRIDE
    {
      return resource.Handle(*(RestApiGetCall*) NULL);
    }
  };
}


static bool HandleGet(RestApiHierarchy& hierarchy, 
                      const std::string& uri)
{
  UriComponents p;
  Toolbox::SplitUriComponents(p, uri);
  MyVisitor visitor;
  return hierarchy.LookupResource(p, visitor);
}


TEST(RestApi, RestApiHierarchy)
{
  RestApiHierarchy root;
  root.Register("/hello/world/test", SetValue<1>);
  root.Register("/hello/world/test2", SetValue<2>);
  root.Register("/hello/{world}/test3/test4", SetValue<3>);
  root.Register("/hello2/*", SetValue<4>);

  Json::Value m;
  root.CreateSiteMap(m);

  std::string s;
  Toolbox::WriteStyledJson(s, m);

  Json::Value d;
  ASSERT_FALSE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello"));

  ASSERT_TRUE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello/a")); 
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, d.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("test3", d[0].asString());

  ASSERT_TRUE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello/world"));
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, d.size());

  ASSERT_TRUE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello/a/test3"));
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, d.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("test4", d[0].asString());

  ASSERT_TRUE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello/world/test"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello/world/test2"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(GetDirectory(d, root, "/hello2"));

  testValue = 0;
  ASSERT_TRUE(HandleGet(root, "/hello/world/test"));
  ASSERT_EQ(testValue, 1);
  ASSERT_TRUE(HandleGet(root, "/hello/world/test2"));
  ASSERT_EQ(testValue, 2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(HandleGet(root, "/hello/b/test3/test4"));
  ASSERT_EQ(testValue, 3);
  ASSERT_FALSE(HandleGet(root, "/hello/b/test3/test"));
  ASSERT_EQ(testValue, 3);
  ASSERT_TRUE(HandleGet(root, "/hello2/a/b"));
  ASSERT_EQ(testValue, 4);
}





namespace
{
  class AcceptHandler : public HttpContentNegociation::IHandler
  {
  private:
    std::string type_;
    std::string subtype_;
    HttpContentNegociation::Dictionary parameters_;

  public:
    AcceptHandler()
    {
      Reset();
    }

    void Reset()
    {
      HttpContentNegociation::Dictionary parameters;
      Handle("nope", "nope", parameters);
    }

    const std::string& GetType() const
    {
      return type_;
    }

    const std::string& GetSubType() const
    {
      return subtype_;
    }

    HttpContentNegociation::Dictionary& GetParameters()
    {
      return parameters_;
    }

    virtual void Handle(const std::string& type,
                        const std::string& subtype,
                        const HttpContentNegociation::Dictionary& parameters) ORTHANC_OVERRIDE
    {
      type_ = type;
      subtype_ = subtype;
      parameters_ = parameters;
    }
  };
}


TEST(RestApi, HttpContentNegociation)
{
  // Reference: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1

  AcceptHandler h;

  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("audio/mp3", h);
    d.Register("audio/basic", h);

    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic"));
    ASSERT_EQ("audio", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("basic", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, h.GetParameters().size());

    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("audio/*; q=0.2 ;  type =   test   ;  hello  , audio/nope"));
    ASSERT_EQ("audio", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("mp3", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(3u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("0.2", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
    ASSERT_EQ("test", h.GetParameters() ["type"]);
    ASSERT_EQ("", h.GetParameters() ["hello"]);
    
    ASSERT_FALSE(d.Apply("application/*; q=0.2, application/pdf"));
    
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("*/*; hello=world, application/*; q=0.2, application/pdf"));
    ASSERT_EQ("audio", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("world", h.GetParameters() ["hello"]);
  }

  // "This would be interpreted as "text/html and text/x-c are the
  // preferred media types, but if they do not exist, then send the
  // text/x-dvi entity, and if that does not exist, send the
  // text/plain entity.""
  const std::string T1 = "text/plain; q=0.5, text/html ;  hello  = \"world\"   , text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c";
  
  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("text/plain", h);
    d.Register("text/html", h);
    d.Register("text/x-dvi", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply(T1));
    ASSERT_EQ("text", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("html", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("world", h.GetParameters() ["hello"]);
  }
  
  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("text/plain", h);
    d.Register("text/x-dvi", h);
    d.Register("text/x-c", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply(T1));
    ASSERT_EQ("text", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("x-c", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, h.GetParameters().size());
  }
  
  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("text/plain", h);
    d.Register("text/x-dvi", h);
    d.Register("text/x-c", h);
    d.Register("text/html", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply(T1));
    ASSERT_EQ("text", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_TRUE(h.GetSubType() == "x-c" || h.GetSubType() == "html");
    if (h.GetSubType() == "x-c")
    {
      ASSERT_EQ(0u, h.GetParameters().size());
    }
    else
    {
      ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
      ASSERT_EQ("world", h.GetParameters() ["hello"]);
    }
  }
  
  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("text/plain", h);
    d.Register("text/x-dvi", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply(T1));
    ASSERT_EQ("text", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("x-dvi", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("0.8", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
  }
  
  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("text/plain", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply(T1));
    ASSERT_EQ("text", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("plain", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("0.5", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
  }

  // Below are the tests from issue 216:
  // https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=216

  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("application/dicom+json", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("image/webp, */*;q=0.8, text/html, application/xhtml+xml, application/xml;q=0.9"));
    ASSERT_EQ("application", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("dicom+json", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("0.8", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
  }

  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("application/dicom+json", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("image/webp, */*; q  = \"0.8\"  , text/html, application/xhtml+xml, application/xml;q=0.9"));
    ASSERT_EQ("application", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("dicom+json", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("0.8", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
  }

  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("application/dicom+json", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("text/html, application/xhtml+xml, application/xml, image/webp, */*;q=0.8"));
    ASSERT_EQ("application", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("dicom+json", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ("0.8", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
  }

  {
    HttpContentNegociation d;
    d.Register("application/dicom+json", h);
    ASSERT_TRUE(d.Apply("text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"));
    ASSERT_EQ("application", h.GetType());
    ASSERT_EQ("dicom+json", h.GetSubType());
    ASSERT_EQ(1u, h.GetParameters().size());
    ASSERT_EQ(".2", h.GetParameters() ["q"]);
  }
}


TEST(WebServiceParameters, Serialization)
{
  {
    Json::Value v = Json::arrayValue;
    v.append("http://localhost:8042/");

    WebServiceParameters p(v);
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());

    Json::Value v2;
    p.Serialize(v2, false, true);
    ASSERT_EQ(v, v2);

    WebServiceParameters p2(v2);
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", p2.GetUrl());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.GetUsername().empty());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.GetPassword().empty());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.GetCertificateFile().empty());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.GetCertificateKeyFile().empty());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.GetCertificateKeyPassword().empty());
    ASSERT_FALSE(p2.IsPkcs11Enabled());
  }

  {
    Json::Value v = Json::arrayValue;
    v.append("http://localhost:8042/");
    v.append("user");
    v.append("pass");

    WebServiceParameters p(v);
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", p.GetUrl());
    ASSERT_EQ("user", p.GetUsername());
    ASSERT_EQ("pass", p.GetPassword());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.GetCertificateFile().empty());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.GetCertificateKeyFile().empty());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.GetCertificateKeyPassword().empty());
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsPkcs11Enabled());

    Json::Value v2;
    p.Serialize(v2, false, true);
    ASSERT_EQ(v, v2);

    p.Serialize(v2, false, false /* no password */);
    ASSERT_EQ(Json::arrayValue, v2.type());
    ASSERT_EQ(3u, v2.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", v2[0u].asString());
    ASSERT_EQ("user", v2[1u].asString());
    ASSERT_TRUE(v2[2u].asString().empty());

    WebServiceParameters p2(v2);  // Test decoding
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", p2.GetUrl());
  }

  {
    Json::Value v = Json::arrayValue;
    v.append("http://localhost:8042/");

    WebServiceParameters p(v);
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());
    p.SetPkcs11Enabled(true);
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());

    Json::Value v2;
    p.Serialize(v2, false, true);

    ASSERT_EQ(Json::objectValue, v2.type());
    ASSERT_EQ(4u, v2.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", v2["Url"].asString());
    ASSERT_TRUE(v2["Pkcs11"].asBool());
    ASSERT_EQ(Json::objectValue, v2["HttpHeaders"].type());
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, v2["HttpHeaders"].size());
    ASSERT_EQ(0, v2["Timeout"].asInt());

    WebServiceParameters p2(v2);  // Test decoding
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", p2.GetUrl());
  }

  {
    Json::Value v = Json::arrayValue;
    v.append("http://localhost:8042/");

    WebServiceParameters p(v);
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());
    p.SetClientCertificate("a", "b", "c");
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());

    Json::Value v2;
    p.Serialize(v2, false, true);

    ASSERT_EQ(Json::objectValue, v2.type());
    ASSERT_EQ(7u, v2.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", v2["Url"].asString());
    ASSERT_EQ("a", v2["CertificateFile"].asString());
    ASSERT_EQ("b", v2["CertificateKeyFile"].asString());
    ASSERT_EQ("c", v2["CertificateKeyPassword"].asString());
    ASSERT_FALSE(v2["Pkcs11"].asBool());
    ASSERT_EQ(Json::objectValue, v2["HttpHeaders"].type());
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, v2["HttpHeaders"].size());
    ASSERT_EQ(0, v2["Timeout"].asInt());

    WebServiceParameters p2(v2);  // Test decoding
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", p2.GetUrl());
  }

  {
    Json::Value v = Json::arrayValue;
    v.append("http://localhost:8042/");

    WebServiceParameters p(v);
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());
    p.AddHttpHeader("a", "b");
    p.AddHttpHeader("c", "d");
    p.SetTimeout(42);
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());

    Json::Value v2;
    p.Serialize(v2, false, true);
    WebServiceParameters p2(v2);

    ASSERT_EQ(Json::objectValue, v2.type());
    ASSERT_EQ(4u, v2.size());
    ASSERT_EQ("http://localhost:8042/", v2["Url"].asString());
    ASSERT_FALSE(v2["Pkcs11"].asBool());
    ASSERT_EQ(Json::objectValue, v2["HttpHeaders"].type());
    ASSERT_EQ(2u, v2["HttpHeaders"].size());
    ASSERT_EQ("b", v2["HttpHeaders"]["a"].asString());
    ASSERT_EQ("d", v2["HttpHeaders"]["c"].asString());
    ASSERT_EQ(42, v2["Timeout"].asInt());

    std::set<std::string> a;
    p2.ListHttpHeaders(a);
    ASSERT_EQ(2u, a.size());
    ASSERT_TRUE(a.find("a") != a.end());
    ASSERT_TRUE(a.find("c") != a.end());

    std::string s;
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.LookupHttpHeader(s, "a")); ASSERT_EQ("b", s);
    ASSERT_TRUE(p2.LookupHttpHeader(s, "c")); ASSERT_EQ("d", s);
    ASSERT_FALSE(p2.LookupHttpHeader(s, "nope"));
  }
}


TEST(WebServiceParameters, UserProperties)
{
  Json::Value v = Json::nullValue;

  {
    WebServiceParameters p;
    p.SetUrl("http://localhost:8042/");
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());

    ASSERT_THROW(p.AddUserProperty("Url", "nope"), OrthancException);
    p.AddUserProperty("Hello", "world");
    p.AddUserProperty("a", "b");
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());

    p.Serialize(v, false, true);

    p.ClearUserProperties();
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());
  }

  {
    WebServiceParameters p(v);
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.IsAdvancedFormatNeeded());
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.GetHttpHeaders().empty());

    std::set<std::string> tmp;
    p.ListUserProperties(tmp);
    ASSERT_EQ(2u, tmp.size());
    ASSERT_TRUE(tmp.find("a")     != tmp.end());
    ASSERT_TRUE(tmp.find("Hello") != tmp.end());
    ASSERT_TRUE(tmp.find("hello") == tmp.end());

    std::string s;
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.LookupUserProperty(s, "a"));      ASSERT_TRUE(s == "b");
    ASSERT_TRUE(p.LookupUserProperty(s, "Hello"));  ASSERT_TRUE(s == "world");
    ASSERT_FALSE(p.LookupUserProperty(s, "hello"));
  }
}


TEST(StringMatcher, Basic)
{
  StringMatcher matcher("---");

  ASSERT_THROW(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), OrthancException);

  {
    const std::string s = "";
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));
  }

  {
    const std::string s = "abc----def";
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_EQ(3, std::distance(s.begin(), matcher.GetMatchBegin()));
    ASSERT_EQ("---", std::string(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), matcher.GetMatchEnd()));
  }

  {
    const std::string s = "abc---";
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_EQ(3, std::distance(s.begin(), matcher.GetMatchBegin()));
    ASSERT_EQ(s.end(), matcher.GetMatchEnd());
    ASSERT_EQ("---", std::string(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), matcher.GetMatchEnd()));
    ASSERT_EQ("", std::string(matcher.GetMatchEnd(), s.end()));
  }

  {
    const std::string s = "abc--def";
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_THROW(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), OrthancException);
    ASSERT_THROW(matcher.GetMatchEnd(), OrthancException);
  }

  {
    std::string s(10u, '\0');  // String with null values
    ASSERT_EQ(10u, s.size());
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));

    s[9] = '-';
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));

    s[8] = '-';
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));

    s[7] = '-';
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + 7, matcher.GetPointerBegin());
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + 10, matcher.GetPointerEnd());
    ASSERT_EQ(s.end() - 3, matcher.GetMatchBegin());
    ASSERT_EQ(s.end(), matcher.GetMatchEnd());
  }
}


TEST(CStringMatcher, Basic)
{
  CStringMatcher matcher("---");

  ASSERT_THROW(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), OrthancException);

  {
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(NULL, 0));
    
    const std::string s = "";
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));
  }

  {
    const char* s = "abc---def";
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s, s + 9));
    
    ASSERT_EQ('a', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[-3]);
    ASSERT_EQ('b', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[-2]);
    ASSERT_EQ('c', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[-1]);
    ASSERT_EQ('-', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[0]);
    ASSERT_EQ('-', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[1]);
    ASSERT_EQ('-', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[2]);
    ASSERT_EQ('d', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[3]);
    ASSERT_EQ('e', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[4]);
    ASSERT_EQ('f', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[5]);
    ASSERT_EQ('\0', matcher.GetMatchBegin()[6]);

    ASSERT_EQ('a', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[-6]);
    ASSERT_EQ('b', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[-5]);
    ASSERT_EQ('c', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[-4]);
    ASSERT_EQ('-', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[-3]);
    ASSERT_EQ('-', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[-2]);
    ASSERT_EQ('-', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[-1]);
    ASSERT_EQ('d', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[0]);
    ASSERT_EQ('e', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[1]);
    ASSERT_EQ('f', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[2]);
    ASSERT_EQ('\0', matcher.GetMatchEnd()[3]);
  }

  {
    const std::string s = "abc----def";
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_EQ(3, std::distance(s.c_str(), matcher.GetMatchBegin()));
    ASSERT_EQ("---", std::string(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), matcher.GetMatchEnd()));
  }

  {
    const std::string s = "abc---";
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_EQ(3, std::distance(s.c_str(), matcher.GetMatchBegin()));
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + s.size(), matcher.GetMatchEnd());
    ASSERT_EQ("---", std::string(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), matcher.GetMatchEnd()));
    ASSERT_EQ("", std::string(matcher.GetMatchEnd(), s.c_str() + s.size()));
  }

  {
    const std::string s = "abc--def";
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_THROW(matcher.GetMatchBegin(), OrthancException);
    ASSERT_THROW(matcher.GetMatchEnd(), OrthancException);
  }

  {
    std::string s(10u, '\0');  // String with null values
    ASSERT_EQ(10u, s.size());
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));

    s[9] = '-';
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));

    s[8] = '-';
    ASSERT_FALSE(matcher.Apply(s));

    s[7] = '-';
    ASSERT_TRUE(matcher.Apply(s));
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + 7, matcher.GetMatchBegin());
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + 10, matcher.GetMatchEnd());
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + s.size() - 3, matcher.GetMatchBegin());
    ASSERT_EQ(s.c_str() + s.size(), matcher.GetMatchEnd());
  }
}


class MultipartTester : public MultipartStreamReader::IHandler
{
private:
  struct Part
  {
    MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders   headers_;
    std::string  data_;

    Part(const MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders& headers,
         const void* part,
         size_t size) :
      headers_(headers),
      data_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(part), size)
    {
    }
  };

  std::vector<Part> parts_;

public:
  virtual void HandlePart(const MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders& headers,
                          const void* part,
                          size_t size)
  {
    parts_.push_back(Part(headers, part, size));
  }

  unsigned int GetCount() const
  {
    return parts_.size();
  }

  MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders& GetHeaders(size_t i)
  {
    return parts_[i].headers_;
  }

  const std::string& GetData(size_t i) const
  {
    return parts_[i].data_;
  }
};


TEST(MultipartStreamReader, ParseHeaders)
{
  std::string ct, b, st, header;

  {
    MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders h;
    h["hello"] = "world";
    h["Content-Type"] = "world";  // Should be in lower-case
    h["CONTENT-type"] = "world";  // Should be in lower-case
    ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::GetMainContentType(header, h));
  }

  {
    MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders h;
    h["content-type"] = "world";
    ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::GetMainContentType(header, h)); 
    ASSERT_EQ(header, "world");
    ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType(ct, st, b, header));
  }

  {
    MultipartStreamReader::HttpHeaders h;
    h["content-type"] = "multipart/related; dummy=value; boundary=1234; hello=world";
    ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::GetMainContentType(header, h)); 
    ASSERT_EQ(header, h["content-type"]);
    ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType(ct, st, b, header));
    ASSERT_EQ(ct, "multipart/related");
    ASSERT_EQ(b, "1234");
    ASSERT_TRUE(st.empty());
  }

  {
    ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType
                 (ct, st, b, "multipart/related; boundary="));  // Empty boundary
  }

  {
    ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType
                (ct, st, b, "Multipart/Related; TYPE=Application/Dicom; Boundary=heLLO"));
    ASSERT_EQ(ct, "multipart/related");
    ASSERT_EQ(b, "heLLO");
    ASSERT_EQ(st, "application/dicom");
  }

  {
    ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType
                (ct, st, b, "Multipart/Related; type=\"application/DICOM\"; Boundary=a"));
    ASSERT_EQ(ct, "multipart/related");
    ASSERT_EQ(b, "a");
    ASSERT_EQ(st, "application/dicom");
  }
}


TEST(MultipartStreamReader, ParseHeaders2)
{
  std::string main;
  std::map<std::string, std::string> args;
  
  ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, ""));
  ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "     "));
  ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "  ;   "));

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "hello"));
  ASSERT_EQ("hello", main);
  ASSERT_TRUE(args.empty());

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "hello  ;  a  = \"  b  \";c=d  ;  e=f;"));
  ASSERT_EQ("hello", main);
  ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("  b  ", args["a"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("d", args["c"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("f", args["e"]);

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "    hello  ;;;;  ;  "));
  ASSERT_EQ("hello", main);
  ASSERT_TRUE(args.empty());

  ASSERT_FALSE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "hello;a=b;c=d;a=f"));

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "multipart/related; dummy=value; boundary=1234; hello=world"));
  ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", main);
  ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("value", args["dummy"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("1234", args["boundary"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("world", args["hello"]);

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "multipart/related; boundary="));
  ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", main);
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("", args["boundary"]);

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "multipart/related; boundary"));
  ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", main);
  ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("", args["boundary"]);

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "Multipart/Related; TYPE=Application/Dicom; Boundary=heLLO"));
  ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", main);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("Application/Dicom", args["type"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("heLLO", args["boundary"]);

  ASSERT_TRUE(MultipartStreamReader::ParseHeaderArguments(main, args, "Multipart/Related; type=\"application/DICOM\"; Boundary=a"));
  ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", main);
  ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
  ASSERT_EQ("application/DICOM", args["type"]);
  ASSERT_EQ("a", args["boundary"]);
}


TEST(MultipartStreamReader, BytePerByte)
{
  std::string stream = "GARBAGE";

  std::string boundary = "123456789123456789";

  {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
      std::string f = "hello " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i);
    
      stream += "\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n";
      if (i % 2 == 0)
        stream += "Content-Length: " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(f.size()) + "\r\n";
      stream += "Content-Type: toto " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i) + "\r\n\r\n";
      stream += f;
    }
  
    stream += "\r\n--" + boundary + "--";
    stream += "GARBAGE";
  }

  for (unsigned int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
  {
    MultipartTester decoded;

    MultipartStreamReader reader(boundary);
    reader.SetBlockSize(1);
    reader.SetHandler(decoded);

    if (k == 0)
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < stream.size(); i++)
      {
        reader.AddChunk(&stream[i], 1);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      reader.AddChunk(stream);
    }

    reader.CloseStream();

    ASSERT_EQ(10u, decoded.GetCount());

    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
      ASSERT_EQ("hello " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i), decoded.GetData(i));
      ASSERT_EQ("toto " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i), decoded.GetHeaders(i)["content-type"]);

      if (i % 2 == 0)
      {
        ASSERT_EQ(2u, decoded.GetHeaders(i).size());
        ASSERT_TRUE(decoded.GetHeaders(i).find("content-length") != decoded.GetHeaders(i).end());
      }
    }
  }
}


TEST(MultipartStreamReader, Issue190)
{
  // https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=190
  // https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/hg/orthanc-dicomweb/rev/6dc2f79b5579

  std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
  headers["content-type"] = "multipart/related; type=application/dicom; boundary=0f3cf5c0-70e0-41ef-baef-c6f9f65ec3e1";

  {
    std::string tmp, contentType, subType, boundary;
    ASSERT_TRUE(Orthanc::MultipartStreamReader::GetMainContentType(tmp, headers));
    ASSERT_TRUE(Orthanc::MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType(contentType, subType, boundary, tmp));
    ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", contentType);
    ASSERT_EQ("application/dicom", subType);
    ASSERT_EQ("0f3cf5c0-70e0-41ef-baef-c6f9f65ec3e1", boundary);
  }

  headers["content-type"] = "multipart/related; type=\"application/dicom\"; boundary=\"0f3cf5c0-70e0-41ef-baef-c6f9f65ec3e1\"";

  {
    std::string tmp, contentType, subType, boundary;
    ASSERT_TRUE(Orthanc::MultipartStreamReader::GetMainContentType(tmp, headers));
    ASSERT_TRUE(Orthanc::MultipartStreamReader::ParseMultipartContentType(contentType, subType, boundary, tmp));
    ASSERT_EQ("multipart/related", contentType);
    ASSERT_EQ("application/dicom", subType);
    ASSERT_EQ("0f3cf5c0-70e0-41ef-baef-c6f9f65ec3e1", boundary);
  }
}


TEST(WebServiceParameters, Url)
{
  WebServiceParameters w;
  
  ASSERT_THROW(w.SetUrl("ssh://coucou"), OrthancException);
  w.SetUrl("http://coucou");
  w.SetUrl("https://coucou");
  ASSERT_THROW(w.SetUrl("httpss://coucou"), OrthancException);
  ASSERT_THROW(w.SetUrl(""), OrthancException);

  // New in Orthanc 1.7.2: Allow relative URLs (for DICOMweb in Stone)
  w.SetUrl("coucou");
  w.SetUrl("/coucou");
}


TEST(ChunkedBuffer, DISABLED_Large)
{
  const size_t LARGE = 60 * 1024 * 1024;
  
  ChunkedBuffer b;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < LARGE; i++)
  {
    b.AddChunk(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i % 10));
  }

  std::string s;
  b.Flatten(s);
  ASSERT_EQ(LARGE, s.size());
  ASSERT_EQ(0u, b.GetNumBytes());
  
  for (size_t i = 0; i < LARGE; i++)
  {
    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char>('0' + (i % 10)), s[i]);
  }

  b.Flatten(s);
  ASSERT_EQ(0u, s.size());
}


TEST(ChunkedBuffer, Pending)
{
  ChunkedBuffer b;
    
  for (size_t pendingSize = 0; pendingSize < 16; pendingSize++)
  {
    b.SetPendingBufferSize(pendingSize);
    ASSERT_EQ(pendingSize, b.GetPendingBufferSize());

    unsigned int pos = 0;
    unsigned int iteration = 0;
    
    while (pos < 1024)
    {
      size_t chunkSize = (iteration % 17);

      std::string chunk;
      chunk.resize(chunkSize);
      for (size_t i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++)
      {
        chunk[i] = '0' + (pos % 10);
        pos++;
      }

      b.AddChunk(chunk);
      
      iteration ++;
    }

    std::string s;
    b.Flatten(s);
    ASSERT_EQ(0u, b.GetNumBytes());
    ASSERT_EQ(pos, s.size());
    
    for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
    {
      ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char>('0' + (i % 10)), s[i]);
    }  
  }
}



#if ORTHANC_SANDBOXED != 1


namespace
{
  class TotoBody : public HttpClient::IRequestBody
  {
  private:
    size_t size_;
    size_t chunkSize_;
    size_t pos_;
      
  public:
    TotoBody(size_t size,
             size_t chunkSize) :
      size_(size),
      chunkSize_(chunkSize),
      pos_(0)
    {
    }
      
    virtual bool ReadNextChunk(std::string& chunk) ORTHANC_OVERRIDE
    {
      if (pos_ == size_)
      {
        return false;
      }

      chunk.clear();
      chunk.resize(chunkSize_);

      size_t i = 0;
      while (pos_ < size_ &&
             i < chunk.size())
      {
        chunk[i] = '0' + (pos_ % 7);
        pos_++;
        i++;
      }

      if (i < chunk.size())
      {
        chunk.erase(i, chunk.size());
      }
      
      return true;
    }
  };

  class TotoServer : public IHttpHandler
  {
  public:
    virtual bool CreateChunkedRequestReader(std::unique_ptr<IChunkedRequestReader>& target,
                                            RequestOrigin origin,
                                            const char* remoteIp,
                                            const char* username,
                                            HttpMethod method,
                                            const UriComponents& uri,
                                            const HttpToolbox::Arguments& headers) ORTHANC_OVERRIDE
    {
      return false;
    }

    virtual bool Handle(HttpOutput& output,
                        RequestOrigin origin,
                        const char* remoteIp,
                        const char* username,
                        HttpMethod method,
                        const UriComponents& uri,
                        const HttpToolbox::Arguments& headers,
                        const HttpToolbox::GetArguments& getArguments,
                        const void* bodyData,
                        size_t bodySize) ORTHANC_OVERRIDE
    {
      printf("received %d\n", static_cast<int>(bodySize));

      const uint8_t* b = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(bodyData);
      
      for (size_t i = 0; i < bodySize; i++)
      {
        if (b[i] != ('0' + i % 7))
        {
          throw;
        }
      }
      
      output.Answer("ok");
      return true;
    }
  };
}



#include "../Sources/HttpServer/HttpServer.h"

TEST(HttpClient, DISABLED_Issue156_Slow)
{
  // https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=156
  
  TotoServer handler;
  HttpServer server;
  server.SetPortNumber(5000);
  server.Register(handler);
  server.Start();
  
  WebServiceParameters w;
  w.SetUrl("http://localhost:5000");

  // This is slow in Orthanc <= 1.5.8 (issue 156)
  TotoBody body(600 * 1024 * 1024, 6 * 1024 * 1024 - 17);
  
  HttpClient c(w, "toto");
  c.SetMethod(HttpMethod_Post);
  c.AddHeader("Expect", "");
  c.AddHeader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
  c.SetBody(body);
  
  std::string s;
  ASSERT_TRUE(c.Apply(s));
  ASSERT_EQ("ok", s);

  server.Stop();
}


TEST(HttpClient, DISABLED_Issue156_Crash)
{
  TotoServer handler;
  HttpServer server;
  server.SetPortNumber(5000);
  server.Register(handler);
  server.Start();
  
  WebServiceParameters w;
  w.SetUrl("http://localhost:5000");

  // This crashes Orthanc 1.6.0 to 1.7.2 
  TotoBody body(32 * 1024, 1);  
  
  HttpClient c(w, "toto");
  c.SetMethod(HttpMethod_Post);
  c.AddHeader("Expect", "");
  c.AddHeader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
  c.SetBody(body);
  
  std::string s;
  ASSERT_TRUE(c.Apply(s));
  ASSERT_EQ("ok", s);

  server.Stop();
}
#endif
