/**
 * Orthanc - A Lightweight, RESTful DICOM Store
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Sebastien Jodogne <s.jodogne@orthanc-labs.com>,
 * Medical Physics Department, University Hospital of Liege, Belgium
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Osimis S.A., Belgium
 * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Orthanc Team SRL, Belgium
 * Copyright (C) 2021-2025 Sebastien Jodogne, ICTEAM UCLouvain, Belgium
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *    * Neither the name of Google Inc., the name of the University Hospital of Liege,
 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 **/


#if ORTHANC_SQLITE_STANDALONE != 1
#include "../PrecompiledHeaders.h"
#endif

#include "Statement.h"
#include "Connection.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>

#if (ORTHANC_SQLITE_STANDALONE == 1)
// Trace logging is disabled if this SQLite wrapper is used
// independently of Orthanc
#  define LOG_CREATE(message);
#  define LOG_APPLY(message);
#elif defined(NDEBUG)
// Trace logging is disabled in release builds
#  include "../Logging.h"
#  define LOG_CREATE(message);
#  define LOG_APPLY(message);
#else
// Trace logging is enabled in debug builds
#  include "../Logging.h"
#  define LOG_CREATE(message)  CLOG(TRACE, SQLITE) << "SQLite::Statement create: " << message;
#  define LOG_APPLY(message);  // CLOG(TRACE, SQLITE) << "SQLite::Statement apply: " << message;
#endif

#include "sqlite3.h"

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif


namespace Orthanc
{
  namespace SQLite
  {
    int Statement::CheckError(int err, ErrorCode code) const
    {
      bool succeeded = (err == SQLITE_OK || err == SQLITE_ROW || err == SQLITE_DONE);
      if (!succeeded)
      {
#if ORTHANC_SQLITE_STANDALONE != 1
        char buffer[128];
        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "SQLite error code %d", err);
        LOG(ERROR) << buffer;
#endif

        throw OrthancSQLiteException(code);
      }

      return err;
    }

    void Statement::CheckOk(int err, ErrorCode code) const 
    {
      if (err == SQLITE_RANGE)
      {
        // Binding to a non-existent variable is evidence of a serious error.
        throw OrthancSQLiteException(ErrorCode_SQLiteBindOutOfRange);
      }
      else if (err != SQLITE_OK)
      {
#if ORTHANC_SQLITE_STANDALONE != 1
        char buffer[128];
        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "SQLite error code %d", err);
        LOG(ERROR) << buffer;
#endif

        throw OrthancSQLiteException(code);
      }
    }


    Statement::Statement(Connection& database,
                         const StatementId& id,
                         const std::string& sql) : 
      reference_(database.GetCachedStatement(id, sql.c_str()))
    {
      Reset(true);
      LOG_CREATE(sql);
    }


    Statement::Statement(Connection& database,
                         const StatementId& id,
                         const char* sql) : 
      reference_(database.GetCachedStatement(id, sql))
    {
      Reset(true);
      LOG_CREATE(sql);
    }

    Statement::~Statement()
    {
      Reset();
    }


    Statement::Statement(Connection& database,
                         const std::string& sql) :
      reference_(database.GetWrappedObject(), sql.c_str())
    {
      LOG_CREATE(sql);
    }


    Statement::Statement(Connection& database,
                         const char* sql) :
      reference_(database.GetWrappedObject(), sql)
    {
      LOG_CREATE(sql);
    }


    bool Statement::Run()
    {
      LOG_APPLY(sqlite3_sql(GetStatement()));

      return CheckError(sqlite3_step(GetStatement()), ErrorCode_SQLiteCannotRun) == SQLITE_DONE;
    }

    bool Statement::Step()
    {
      LOG_APPLY(sqlite3_sql(GetStatement()));

      return CheckError(sqlite3_step(GetStatement()), ErrorCode_SQLiteCannotStep) == SQLITE_ROW;
    }

    void Statement::Reset(bool clear_bound_vars) 
    {
      // We don't call CheckError() here because sqlite3_reset() returns
      // the last error that Step() caused thereby generating a second
      // spurious error callback.
      if (clear_bound_vars)
        sqlite3_clear_bindings(GetStatement());
      //CLOG(TRACE, SQLITE) << "SQLite::Statement::Reset";
      sqlite3_reset(GetStatement());
    }

    std::string Statement::GetOriginalSQLStatement()
    {
      return std::string(sqlite3_sql(GetStatement()));
    }


    void Statement::BindNull(int col)
    {
      CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_null(GetStatement(), col + 1),
              ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
    }

    void Statement::BindBool(int col, bool val) 
    {
      BindInt(col, val ? 1 : 0);
    }

    void Statement::BindInt(int col, int val) 
    {
      CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_int(GetStatement(), col + 1, val),
              ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
    }

    void Statement::BindInt64(int col, int64_t val) 
    {
      CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_int64(GetStatement(), col + 1, val),
              ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
    }

    void Statement::BindDouble(int col, double val) 
    {
      CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_double(GetStatement(), col + 1, val),
              ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
    }

    void Statement::BindCString(int col, const char* val) 
    {
      CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_text(GetStatement(), col + 1, val, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT),
              ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
    }

    void Statement::BindString(int col, const std::string& val) 
    {
      CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_text(GetStatement(),
                                col + 1,
                                val.data(),
                                static_cast<int>(val.size()),
                                SQLITE_TRANSIENT),
              ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
    }

    /*void Statement::BindString16(int col, const string16& value) 
      {
      BindString(col, UTF16ToUTF8(value));
      }*/

    void Statement::BindBlob(int col, const void* val, size_t val_len)
    {
      if (static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<int>(val_len)) != val_len)
      {
        throw OrthancSQLiteException(ErrorCode_SQLiteBindOutOfRange);
      }
      else
      {
        CheckOk(sqlite3_bind_blob(GetStatement(), col + 1, val, static_cast<int>(val_len), SQLITE_TRANSIENT),
                ErrorCode_BadParameterType);
      }
    }

    void Statement::BindBlob(int col, const std::string& value)
    {
      BindBlob(col, value.empty() ? NULL : value.c_str(), value.size());
    }


    int Statement::ColumnCount() const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_count(GetStatement());
    }


    ColumnType Statement::GetColumnType(int col) const 
    {
      // Verify that our enum matches sqlite's values.
      assert(COLUMN_TYPE_INTEGER == SQLITE_INTEGER);
      assert(COLUMN_TYPE_FLOAT == SQLITE_FLOAT);
      assert(COLUMN_TYPE_TEXT == SQLITE_TEXT);
      assert(COLUMN_TYPE_BLOB == SQLITE_BLOB);
      assert(COLUMN_TYPE_NULL == SQLITE_NULL);

      return static_cast<ColumnType>(sqlite3_column_type(GetStatement(), col));
    }

    ColumnType Statement::GetDeclaredColumnType(int col) const 
    {
      std::string column_type(sqlite3_column_decltype(GetStatement(), col));
      std::transform(column_type.begin(), column_type.end(), column_type.begin(), tolower);

      if (column_type == "integer")
        return COLUMN_TYPE_INTEGER;
      else if (column_type == "float")
        return COLUMN_TYPE_FLOAT;
      else if (column_type == "text")
        return COLUMN_TYPE_TEXT;
      else if (column_type == "blob")
        return COLUMN_TYPE_BLOB;

      return COLUMN_TYPE_NULL;
    }

    bool Statement::ColumnIsNull(int col) const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_type(GetStatement(), col) == SQLITE_NULL;
    }

    bool Statement::ColumnBool(int col) const 
    {
      return !!ColumnInt(col);
    }

    int Statement::ColumnInt(int col) const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_int(GetStatement(), col);
    }

    int64_t Statement::ColumnInt64(int col) const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_int64(GetStatement(), col);
    }

    double Statement::ColumnDouble(int col) const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_double(GetStatement(), col);
    }

    std::string Statement::ColumnString(int col) const 
    {
      const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(
        sqlite3_column_text(GetStatement(), col));
      int len = sqlite3_column_bytes(GetStatement(), col);

      std::string result;
      if (str && len > 0)
        result.assign(str, len);
      return result;
    }

    /*string16 Statement::ColumnString16(int col) const 
      {
      std::string s = ColumnString(col);
      return !s.empty() ? UTF8ToUTF16(s) : string16();
      }*/

    int Statement::ColumnByteLength(int col) const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_bytes(GetStatement(), col);
    }

    const void* Statement::ColumnBlob(int col) const 
    {
      return sqlite3_column_blob(GetStatement(), col);
    }

    bool Statement::ColumnBlobAsString(int col, std::string* blob) 
    {
      const void* p = ColumnBlob(col);
      size_t len = ColumnByteLength(col);
      blob->resize(len);
      if (blob->size() != len) {
        return false;
      }
      blob->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p), len);
      return true;
    }

    /*bool Statement::ColumnBlobAsString16(int col, string16* val) const 
      {
      const void* data = ColumnBlob(col);
      size_t len = ColumnByteLength(col) / sizeof(char16);
      val->resize(len);
      if (val->size() != len)
      return false;
      val->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char16*>(data), len);
      return true;
      }*/

    /*bool Statement::ColumnBlobAsVector(int col, std::vector<char>* val) const 
    {
      val->clear();

      const void* data = sqlite3_column_blob(GetStatement(), col);
      int len = sqlite3_column_bytes(GetStatement(), col);
      if (data && len > 0) {
        val->resize(len);
        memcpy(&(*val)[0], data, len);
      }
      return true;
      }*/

    /*bool Statement::ColumnBlobAsVector(
      int col,
      std::vector<unsigned char>* val) const 
    {
      return ColumnBlobAsVector(col, reinterpret_cast< std::vector<char>* >(val));
      }*/

  }
}
